TOEIC Grammar 형용사
1 형용사 출제 포인트
1) 한 단어에서 다른 뜻 나오는 형용사 어휘 주의!
ex) consider -> considerable, considerate
2) 형용사구- 전치사구
-> of + 추상명사 = 형용사, ex) on duty, in charge
3) 인지, 확신/당위 형용사
ex) confident, optimistic, positive, negative, aware, sure, certain + that 절
당위를 나타내는 형용사 뒤 동사원형 (imperative, necessary, important, natural, vital, essential…) that 절
4) 사람 수식 형용사, 분사형 형용사
ex) able? available? possible? capable?
5) 특별 형용사
ex) worth ~ing / N, the following, the whole
6) 전치한정사
ex) all, both, half, such, quite
7) 수량/서술/한정 형용사
8) 헷갈리는 형용사
ex) be liable to V (~일 것 같다, ~하기 쉽다), be liable for N (~을 책임지다.), be bound for N (~행 이다)/ be bound to V (반드시 ~해야 한다)
2 형용사를 나타내는 접미사 (suffix)
■ 사람이나 형용사는 사람이나 사물 등의 성질, 상태 등을 나타내며 ‘clear, warm, polite, kind처럼 원래 형태가 형용사인 단어들 외에 동사나 명사 뒤에 다른 접미사를 붙여 형용사를 만든다.
ex) 동사나 명사에 - al, -ful, -ive, -ble, -ous, -ly, -ic, -ant, -ent, -y
✔ 명사 + ly = 형용사 형용사 + ly = 부사
3 형용사가 답인 경우
1) ___________ + 명사
☞ 명사를 수식한다
cf> -thing, -body, -one + 형용사(후치수식)
명사 (that is/are) + 형용사 (-ible, -able)
2) 2형식 동사 + ____________
☞ 동사의 보어로 형용사가 온다
▶ linking동사+보어
be, become, remain, stay, look, feel, taste, seem, appear
▶ '되다'형 동사+보어
come, go, fall, run, turn, get
3) 5형식 동사 + 목적어 + __________
☞ 5형식에서 목적보어로 형용사가 온다
▶ 5형식 동사 + 목적어 + 목적격보어
find, keep, make 등의 동사 뒤
▶ 생각하다 (think, consider, deem) + 목적어 + 목적격보어
QUIZ 4
1. The Pinesville Resort is an [ ideal / ideally ] location to spend a holiday.
2. The idea of seeking sponsorship rather than laying off workers seems [ persuasive / persuasively ].
3. Thanks to the [ massive / massively ] public campaign, more commuters started to use public transportation.
4. Susan is not [ surely / sure ] if she will accept the position.
5. Residents have found the new recycling program [ convenient / conveniently ].
6. Good supervisors must keep employees [ motivating / motivated ]
4 혼동하기 쉬운 형용사
QUIZ 5
1. The travel agency offers [ reliant / reliable ] service.
2. The attached file is a list of [ distinguished / distinguishable ] professors who will speak at the seminar.
3. The pilot is [ responsible / responsive ] for the safety of the passengers.
4. The presenter gave the international investors a [ favorable / favorite ] impression at the meeting.
5. All passengers should be [ considerable / considerate ] of others by speaking softly when talking on mobile phones.
5 고득점 필수 be + 형용사 표현
6 수량 형용사
✔ some : 긍정문, 선택
✔ any : 부정문, 의문문, 조건문
ex) hardly any, without any
✔ any + 단수명사 - 강조!
ex) any car
QUIZ 6
1. There were [ much / many ] people at the festival.
2. The policy change caused [ much / many ] debate.
3. This copier causes [ fewer / less ] trouble than the old one.
4. Factory workers checked each [ item / items ].
5. [ Several / Every ] calculators were found to be defective.
6. [ Another / Some ] staff members will attend the seminar tomorrow.
7. Recent studies have found that there are a number of [ reason / reasons ] why customers prefer placing orders online.